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2 Esdras
2 Esdras (also called 4 Esdras, Latin Esdras, or Latin Ezra) is the name of an apocalyptic book in many English versions of the Bible〔Including the KJB, RSV, NRSV, NEB, REB, and GNB〕 (see ''Naming conventions'' below).〔(NETBible, ''Apocalyptic Esdras'' )〕〔4 Ezra is the title used in modern English translations as in Charlesworth's (ISBN 978-0-385-09630-0). See also bibliography there.〕 Its authorship is ascribed to Ezra. It is reckoned among the apocrypha by Catholics, Protestants, and most Eastern Orthodox.〔For example, it is listed with the apocrypha in the Anglican Thirty-Nine Articles of Religion.〕 Although Second Esdras was preserved in Latin as an appendix to the Vulgate and passed down as a unified book, it is generally considered to be a tripartite work.
==Naming conventions==
(詳細は1 Esdras, there is some confusion about the numbering of this book. Some early Latin manuscripts call it 3 Esdras, while Jerome and the medieval Latin manuscripts denoted it 4 Esdras, which to this day is the name used for it in modern critical editions,〔Bensley, R. ''The Fourth Book of Ezra, the Latin Edition edited form the MSS'' Cambridge 1895〕〔Metzger, the Fourth Book of Ezra in J. Charlesworth the Old Testament Pseudepigrapha vol 1 pag 517ss〕 which are typically in Latin, the language of its most complete exemplars.〔See for example the article (''Esdras'' ) in the 1913 ''Catholic Encyclopedia''〕 Once Jerome's 1 and 2 Esdras were denoted Ezra and Nehemiah in more recent times, the designation 2 Esdras became common in English Bibles. It appears in the Appendix to the Old Testament in the Slavonic Bible, where it is called 3 Esdras, and the Georgian Orthodox Bible numbers it 3 Ezra. This text is sometimes also known as Apocalypse of Ezra (chapters 3–14 known as the Jewish Apocalypse of Ezra or 4 Ezra, chapters 1–2 as 5 Ezra, and chapters 15–16 as 6 Ezra).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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